See joutua on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "joutuisa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "joutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "jouduttaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joutudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "passive" }, "expansion": "passive aspect", "name": "fi-verb-aspect" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutaa", "3": "ua", "pos2": "passive aspect" }, "expansion": "joutaa + -ua (passive aspect)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak. Equivalent to joutaa + -ua (passive aspect).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "joudun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joudutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jouduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jouduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jouduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön jouduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jouduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jou", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get into trouble, to run into trouble", "text": "joutua vaikeuksiin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he got into trouble.", "text": "Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he had to be hospitalized.", "text": "Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The fortress fell into the hands of the enemy.", "text": "Linnoitus joutui vihollisen käsiin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-sEoZOUz6", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ill" }, "expansion": "[with illative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "illative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The documents ended up in a trashcan.", "text": "Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-8dE3DExC", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ill/all<in>" }, "expansion": "[with illative or allative ‘in’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "illative" ], "words": [ "allative", "‘in’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "end up", "end up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The President was forced to resign.", "text": "Presidentti joutui eroamaan.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The infected leg had to be amputated.", "text": "Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-wQrSZx8N", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the third infinitive" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 4 3 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 8 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 3 60 4 18 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 2 58 3 25 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hurry up, please!", "text": "Koeta nyt joutua!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Come on already!", "text": "Joudupa jo sieltä!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The journey is moving along speedily.", "text": "Matka joutuu ripeästi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Autumn will arrive soon.", "text": "Kohta joutuu jo syksy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "id": "en-joutua-fi-verb-DqwteNJ3", "links": [ [ "hurry up", "hurry up" ], [ "make haste", "make haste" ], [ "move along", "move along" ], [ "come", "come" ], [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 6 1 94", "sense": "to hurry up", "word": "kiirehtiä" }, { "_dis1": "0 6 1 94", "sense": "to hurry up", "word": "pitää kiirettä" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-outuɑ" } ], "word": "joutua" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joutudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "joutaa", "3": "-ua", "t1": "to make it in time" }, "expansion": "joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutua" }, "expansion": "Finnish joutua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jõuduma", "3": "jõududa" }, "expansion": "Estonian jõududa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak, equivalent to joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish joutua and Estonian jõududa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "out-ovv gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jovvun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jovvuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "joutumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "joutumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jou‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to make it in time" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-pKb7X2ka", "links": [ [ "make it", "make it" ], [ "in time", "in time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to make it in time" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 66 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 47 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They, too, have [their] own dialect, but the materials of this dialect were also not included in this book.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:", "text": "Heil kera ono oma dialekta, mut senen dialektan materialat kera tähä kirjaa evät joutuneet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be included (in)" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-c0G2ScNY", "links": [ [ "included", "included" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to be included (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The smith's wife, the clever wife, // Arrived this way to her own lands.", "ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Natelia Suijalta, “1150. Soikkola, Ruutsia, III11”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 19-20:", "text": "Sepoin nain, selvä nain, // Nii joutui omille maille.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Fedja arrived in Moscow.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:", "text": "Fedja joutui Moskovaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to arrive safely (in)" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-b3Bdd8cg", "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ], [ "safely", "safely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to arrive safely (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to hit; to strike" ], "id": "en-joutua-izh-verb-cLD206tT", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to hit; to strike" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯to̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯tuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯toː" }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯tuɑ" } ], "word": "joutua" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish sanoa-type verbs", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms suffixed with -ua", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/outuɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/outuɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "joutuisa" }, { "word": "joutuminen" }, { "word": "jouduttaa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joutudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "passive" }, "expansion": "passive aspect", "name": "fi-verb-aspect" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutaa", "3": "ua", "pos2": "passive aspect" }, "expansion": "joutaa + -ua (passive aspect)", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak. Equivalent to joutaa + -ua (passive aspect).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52*F/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "joudun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudumme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joudutte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joudutaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jouduin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jouduit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jouduitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutuisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä joudu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön jouduttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutunette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jouduttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jouduttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "jouduttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutuessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutuessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jouduttaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuminen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutumaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jou", "2": "t", "3": "d", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with collocations", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to get into trouble, to run into trouble", "text": "joutua vaikeuksiin", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he got into trouble.", "text": "Hän joutui vaikeuksiin.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "S/he had to be hospitalized.", "text": "Hän joutui sairaalahoitoon.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The fortress fell into the hands of the enemy.", "text": "Linnoitus joutui vihollisen käsiin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ill" }, "expansion": "[with illative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "illative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "get", "get" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to get [with illative] (into a negative position or situation)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The documents ended up in a trashcan.", "text": "Dokumentit joutuivat roskakoriin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ill/all<in>" }, "expansion": "[with illative or allative ‘in’]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "illative" ], "words": [ "allative", "‘in’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "end up", "end up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to end up [with illative or allative ‘in’] (involuntarily, in a place considered negative)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish auxiliary verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The President was forced to resign.", "text": "Presidentti joutui eroamaan.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The infected leg had to be amputated.", "text": "Tulehtunut jalka jouduttiin amputoimaan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "have to", "have to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to be forced to, have to (do something)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the third infinitive" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish intransitive verbs", "Finnish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hurry up, please!", "text": "Koeta nyt joutua!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Come on already!", "text": "Joudupa jo sieltä!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The journey is moving along speedily.", "text": "Matka joutuu ripeästi.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Autumn will arrive soon.", "text": "Kohta joutuu jo syksy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "links": [ [ "hurry up", "hurry up" ], [ "make haste", "make haste" ], [ "move along", "move along" ], [ "come", "come" ], [ "arrive", "arrive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hurry up, make haste; to move along; to come, arrive" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-outuɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to hurry up", "word": "kiirehtiä" }, { "sense": "to hurry up", "word": "pitää kiirettä" } ], "word": "joutua" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms suffixed with -ua", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯toː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯toː/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯tuɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ou̯tuɑ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*joutudak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joutudak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "joutaa", "3": "-ua", "t1": "to make it in time" }, "expansion": "joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "joutua" }, "expansion": "Finnish joutua", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "jõuduma", "3": "jõududa" }, "expansion": "Estonian jõududa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joutudak, equivalent to joutaa (“to make it in time”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish joutua and Estonian jõududa.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "out-ovv gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "jovvun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvumma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvutta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuvat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvutaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "jovvuin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jovvuitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "joutuisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutuisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutuisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutuis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä jovvu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutukoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "joutukaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutukoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt joutuko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko joutuneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö jovvuttako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "joutunen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "joutunoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutunetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "joutunoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät joutune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei jovvuttane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "joutuva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "joutujees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "joutunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutunut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "jovvuttu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "joutuen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "joutumaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "joutumiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "joutumista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "joutumist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "joutua", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jou‧tu‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make it in time" ], "links": [ [ "make it", "make it" ], [ "in time", "in time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to make it in time" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs", "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They, too, have [their] own dialect, but the materials of this dialect were also not included in this book.", "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:", "text": "Heil kera ono oma dialekta, mut senen dialektan materialat kera tähä kirjaa evät joutuneet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be included (in)" ], "links": [ [ "included", "included" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to be included (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs", "Ingrian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The smith's wife, the clever wife, // Arrived this way to her own lands.", "ref": "1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Natelia Suijalta, “1150. Soikkola, Ruutsia, III11”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 19-20:", "text": "Sepoin nain, selvä nain, // Nii joutui omille maille.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Fedja arrived in Moscow.", "ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:", "text": "Fedja joutui Moskovaa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to arrive safely (in)" ], "links": [ [ "arrive", "arrive" ], [ "safely", "safely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to arrive safely (in)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hit; to strike" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive + illative) to hit; to strike" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "with-illative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯to̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈjou̯tuɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯tuɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯toː" }, { "rhymes": "-ou̯tuɑ" } ], "word": "joutua" }
Download raw JSONL data for joutua meaning in All languages combined (47.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: joutua/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "joutua" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "joutua", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.